 |
 |
 |
 |
Gondar was the capital of Ethiopia between the 17th and 19th century. It
became the royal capital in 1636, in the time of Emperor Fasiledes, who
built the first and most famous of the castles.
The establishment of the city marked a major turning point in Ethiopia's
long history. For the previous half millennium the country had been with
out long-enduring capital and its rulers had indeed spent much of their
times marching from camp to camp until their last resting place. The
emergence of Gondar marked the end of this era of moving capitals for
the city remained the center of Ethiopian government until the second
half of the 19th century.
Emperor Fasiledes erected fine two storied castle at Gondar. It is
marvelous building, worthy of admiration, and the most beautiful of the
outstanding wonders. Another building constructed by Fasiledes was the
Bathing place now called after him. The pool is still filled with water
each year for the annual Timket, or Epiphany, celebrations. The
development of the city which had been begun by Fasiledes was continued
by his son, Yohannes I and grandson Iyasu I. These and other kings
constructed other castles.
In the hills North West of the city of Gondar, was also site of numerous
impressive buildings. Mintwab, the mother of Iyasu II was instrumental
in the construction of these palaces. The palace is one of the most
attractive of the Gondar buildings.
